Linux Ask!

Linux Ask! is a Q & A web site specific for Linux related questions. Questions are collected, answered and audited by experienced Linux users.

Jul 282010
 

What is the difference between ip address 0.0.0.0 and 127.0.0.1?

Answer:

Sometimes when using the netstat command, which print out something like

# netstat -ntpl
(No info could be read for "-p": geteuid()=1001 but you should be root.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
...

What is the real meaning of 0.0.0.0?

In fact, this special IP means "all the IP addresses on the local machine". So if you have seen a service listening on 0.0.0.0, it means you can connect to the service using any IP addresses of the machine.

Jun 182010
 

Simple file encryption with OpenSSL

Answer:

You have a single file (input.txt), and you want to encrypt it with a password, it is easy with OpenSSL.

# openssl aes-128-cbc -salt -in input.txt-out input.aes

Enter the password twice.

When you want to decrypt it, use the command.

# openssl aes-128-cbc -d -salt -in input.aes -out output.txt