Linux Ask!

Linux Ask! is a Q & A web site specific for Linux related questions. Questions are collected, answered and audited by experienced Linux users.

What is the difference between ip address 0.0.0.0 and 127.0.0.1?

Answer:

Sometimes when using the netstat command, which print out something like

# netstat -ntpl
(No info could be read for "-p": geteuid()=1001 but you should be root.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
...

What is the real meaning of 0.0.0.0?

In fact, this special IP means "all the IP addresses on the local machine". So if you have seen a service listening on 0.0.0.0, it means you can connect to the service using any IP addresses of the machine.

  1. Find out which programs are listening TCP port
  2. Limit Apache only listen to IPv4 address
  3. Check for the number of connection from a particular IP address
  4. Audible ping
  5. Block a remote IP Address using iptables

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